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But you will often need to find Capabilities that supports the integrity of the content.",{"_30":625,"_34":626},[],{"_36":37,"_38":627,"_40":447,"_42":628,"_44":629,"_46":630,"_48":49},"kMuifL6j",{},[],"There are many important mechanisms for data validation: format compliance, signature validation, and capability checking.",{"_36":132,"_38":632,"_40":447,"_42":633,"_44":634,"_46":635,"_48":49},"RC1TWg2j",{"_127":135},[],"Validating the Data",[159,330],"/protocol","2025-06-03T17:54:22.034Z",{"_169":470},{},{"_173":457,"_176":468},{"_38":445,"_187":159,"_162":643,"_157":-5,"_189":-5,"_190":-5,"_191":-5,"_192":-5},[183],1779670720552,[312,445,-5,8],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB/protocol\",null,false]",{"_202":648,"_310":787,"_313":788},{"_204":649,"_294":295,"_296":786,"_298":-5,"_299":300,"_301":300,"_302":300,"_303":-5,"_304":-5,"_305":8,"_306":307,"_308":309},{"_36":25,"_25":650,"_38":783},{"_27":651,"_157":717,"_158":159,"_160":774,"_162":775,"_164":776,"_166":777,"_167":778,"_171":780,"_173":656,"_174":781,"_178":179},[652,660,709],{"_30":653,"_34":654},[],{"_36":37,"_38":655,"_40":656,"_42":657,"_44":658,"_46":659,"_48":49},"S2nKG5GQ","bafy2bzaceb4zb7lfi7vif3lklnwt54hlspqcbbg7xs7dwtugwieiqllgkh4jg",{},[],"The Hypermedia data model can be described in two shapes. The format of the signed data events that are permanently saved for validation, and the state snapshot, which represents the current state of the content.",{"_30":661,"_34":704},[662,669],{"_30":663,"_34":664},[],{"_36":37,"_38":665,"_40":656,"_42":666,"_44":667,"_46":668,"_48":49},"C2KvRZbj",{},[],"With the exception of attachments, all data is encoded as IPLD-CBOR blobs (an alternative to JSON), and is saved into IPFS for permanent archival across the network.",{"_30":670,"_34":699},[671,678,685,692],{"_30":672,"_34":673},[],{"_36":37,"_38":674,"_40":656,"_42":675,"_44":676,"_46":677,"_48":49},"SIw77yU1",{},[],"Change: Describes the creation or evolution of a Document",{"_30":679,"_34":680},[],{"_36":37,"_38":681,"_40":656,"_42":682,"_44":683,"_46":684,"_48":49},"dC34AuQI",{},[],"Ref: A blob which points to the current set of Changes, to signal the latest version of a Document.",{"_30":686,"_34":687},[],{"_36":37,"_38":688,"_40":656,"_42":689,"_44":690,"_46":691,"_48":49},"FVB8vSer",{},[],"Capability: Describes the granted permissions that other keys have to interact with a document or set of documents",{"_30":693,"_34":694},[],{"_36":37,"_38":695,"_40":656,"_42":696,"_44":697,"_46":698,"_48":49},"2iYmaWna",{},[],"Comment: Lightweight content from a single author",{"_36":37,"_38":700,"_40":656,"_42":701,"_44":702,"_46":703,"_48":49},"GyxAWGyW",{"_127":128},[],"These blobs are always signed by a private key, and must be one of the following types:",{"_36":132,"_38":705,"_40":656,"_42":706,"_44":707,"_46":708,"_48":49},"ZsFAfDjv",{"_127":135},[],"Immutable Signed Data",{"_30":710,"_34":769},[711],{"_30":712,"_34":764},[713,730,743,750],{"_30":714,"_34":715},[],{"_36":37,"_38":716,"_40":717,"_42":718,"_44":719,"_46":729,"_48":49},"XWWgqOII","bafy2bzacebiqt5mbkhoow3ep6wmlhz5i2q4q2oe5zvjojqxbgzjswcvihaasi",{},[720],{"_36":721,"_722":723,"_724":725,"_42":727,"_48":728},"Link","starts",[300],"ends",[726],4,{},"hm://z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB/protocol/data-model/site","Site: Represents the content for a given key",{"_30":731,"_34":732},[],{"_36":37,"_38":733,"_40":717,"_42":734,"_44":735,"_46":742,"_48":49},"PBUZi-8J",{},[736],{"_36":721,"_722":737,"_724":738,"_42":740,"_48":741},[300],[739],8,{},"hm://z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB/protocol/data-model/document","Document: A page of content inside a Site, the main container for information in the network",{"_30":744,"_34":745},[],{"_36":37,"_38":746,"_40":656,"_42":747,"_44":748,"_46":749,"_48":49},"caGJcouw",{},[],"Comment: A message attached to a Document, from a single author",{"_30":751,"_34":752},[],{"_36":37,"_38":753,"_40":656,"_42":754,"_44":755,"_46":763,"_48":49},"tw9JBk0B",{},[756],{"_36":757,"_722":758,"_724":760,"_42":762,"_48":49},"Italic",[759],16,[761],23,{},"Capability: The current set of valid permissions on a given document",{"_36":37,"_38":765,"_40":656,"_42":766,"_44":767,"_46":768,"_48":49},"-0PUzE61",{"_127":128},[],"These are the mutable values in the Hypermedia network. They can change over time as a result of interpreting the latest Immutable Signed Data.",{"_36":132,"_38":770,"_40":656,"_42":771,"_44":772,"_46":773,"_48":49},"-tbBW1G7",{"_127":135},[],"Snapshot Data",[330],"/protocol/data-model","2025-03-14T16:50:50.496Z","2025-03-14T17:51:13.274Z",{"_169":779},"Data Model",{},{"_173":656,"_176":782},"1741971050496",{"_38":784,"_187":159,"_162":785,"_157":-5,"_189":-5,"_190":-5,"_191":-5,"_192":-5},"hm://z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB/protocol/data-model",[183,184],1779670720561,[312,784,-5,8],"[\"ENTITY\",\"hm://z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB/protocol/data-model\",null,false]",{"_202":790,"_310":797,"_313":799},{"_204":791,"_294":295,"_296":796,"_298":-5,"_299":300,"_301":300,"_302":300,"_303":-5,"_304":-5,"_305":8,"_306":307,"_308":309},{"_36":158,"_38":792,"_167":794},{"_157":328,"_187":159,"_38":346,"_162":793,"_189":-5,"_190":-5,"_191":-5,"_192":-5},[],{"_169":334,"_335":194,"_336":337,"_338":339,"_340":8,"_795":-5},"summary",1779670720712,[798,159],"ACCOUNT","[\"ACCOUNT\",\"z6MkfzKMhF9k1oPaQsShWAg8xJzbWf5kaZgn1MkeZvhcAsmB\"]","ssrContentHTML","

Purpose

The Capability is a signed blob used to delegate new permissions to read, write, or author as another identity.

It is used to grant signing permissions to other devices or people.

Shape

Contains the following fields

Signer
Delegate – The Account ID of the identity receiving new capabilities
Role
Label
Revoked – Boolean, true if the capability is being revoked
Path
Recursive
Deps – The CIDs of capabilities to depend on. Used to form a chain of capabilities
Signature – Cryptographic proof of this shape from the signer

Chaining

A capability might be granting permissions to another account, which might require a chain of capabilities.

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